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Heinrich Brunner (; 21 June 1840 – 11 August 1915) was an Austrian legal scholar.
From 1872, Brunner devoted himself especially to studying the early laws and institutions of the Franks and other antique peoples of Western Europe. In these studies, he traced the English legal system's emphasis on jury trials to the procedures of Francia inspiring Henry II of England's Assize of Clarendon.
Brunner also became a leading authority on modern German law. He became a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1884, and in 1887, after the death of Georg Waitz, undertook the supervision of the Leges section of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH).
Brunner stayed with the MGH until his death in 1915. This was the first time that a legal scholar led a section of the MGH; Brunner oversaw an extensive overhaul of the section's program (the re-editing of the Capitularia and the Lex Alamannorum, then the Lex Burgundionum, and finally the Lex Baiuvariorum).
He is also the author of the German versions of The Sources of English Law.
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